What is Adrenal Fatigue?

February 1, 2021 | Adrenal Health

WHAT IS ADRENAL FATIGUE

Feeling burned out? You’re not the only one. The state of the world has many of us struggling with stress, exhaustion, and anxiety. This is especially true for women, a large percentage of whom are taking on a greater share of COVID-related burdens like childcare while trying to maintain careers and households.

The constant strain of keeping up with life’s demands can have a negative impact on physical and mental health. For some, it leads to a group of symptoms collectively known as adrenal fatigue.

What is Adrenal Fatigue?

Measuring about one-half inch in height and three inches in length, the adrenal glands are located above your kidneys. They are responsible for producing some of the body’s most essential hormones, including cortisol and adrenaline.

Some of the functions controlled by adrenal hormones include1:

  • Moderating blood sugar levels
  • Regulating inflammation
  • Managing the body’s “fight or flight” response to stress

When the adrenal glands are working as they should, the functions they control run smoothly. But some circumstances — too much stress, lack of sleep, inadequate nutrition, exposure to environmental toxins — can cause the adrenal glands to become dysregulated. They may produce either too much or too little of certain hormones, which can contribute to health problems. One of these problems is adrenal fatigue, where your body struggles to manage stress and fight infection.

Adrenal fatigue isn’t defined as a condition or a disease, but rather as a collection of symptoms. In fact, some mainstream health care providers don’t consider adrenal fatigue to be a legitimate concern, but functional medicine practitioners like myself know just how real adrenal fatigue is, and how devastating it can be.

What Are the Symptoms of Adrenal Fatigue?

Adrenal fatigue can manifest in many different ways, but certain symptoms are considered hallmarks. Some of these symptoms are2:

  • Fatigue, including difficulty getting out of bed in the morning and experiencing energy crashes throughout the day
  • Mood swings
  • Trouble handling stressful situations
  • Brain fog
  • Cravings for sweet and/or salty foods
  • Reliance on caffeine and other stimulants to keep going
  • Susceptibility to sickness due to low immune function
  • Weight gain
  • Low libido

Because these symptoms may be present in other health conditions — and because some practitioners are unfamiliar with what they may represent — adrenal fatigue can be difficult to diagnose. Many women bounce from doctor to doctor, desperate to find a cause for their symptoms. Working with a knowledgeable and sympathetic provider can help you find the answers you’re looking for.

What Can I Do to Naturally Support My Adrenals?

Whether you’ve received an official diagnosis or not, you can take steps to naturally treat adrenal fatigue. I often suggest my patients try these five things.

1. Address Your Stress

Since stress puts a huge strain on your adrenals, it makes sense that figuring out ways to lower your stress levels is key to relieving adrenal fatigue. This could mean taking up a calming practice like meditation or yoga, as well as removing stressors like toxic relationships from your life. Of course, it’s impossible to eliminate stress completely, but every little bit helps.

2. Set Boundaries

Your adrenal glands will never get a chance to regulate if you’re constantly running yourself ragged. Practice saying no, and make a commitment to not overextending yourself. You can’t do it all without compromising your wellness.

3. Stick to a Sleep Schedule

Rest is critical for adrenal health, and one of the best ways to prioritize sleep is to make a schedule for yourself. Set a bedtime and wake time, and stick to them! Focus on good sleep hygiene practices like putting your phone or laptop away well before you get into bed and keeping your bedroom cool and dark.

4. Eat Plenty of Nutritious Whole Foods

Healthy eating often falls by the wayside when you’re stressed, but your adrenals need the right combination of nutrients to function well. Make sure your diet includes adrenal-supporting foods like leafy greens, nuts and seeds, and grass-fed protein. Eat lots of organic fruits and veggies, and avoid processed foods and sugar if possible. Filling up on fresh and delicious produce should help curb your junk food cravings.

5. Consider Supplements

I like to make individual supplement recommendations based on my patients’ individual needs, but certain vitamins and herbs are generally useful for people experiencing adrenal fatigue. These include B vitamins and magnesium, as well as adaptogenic herbs like ashwagandha and rhodiola that helps support the body’s stress response.

Hope for Adrenal Fatigue

If you’re struggling with adrenal fatigue and can’t seem to find anyone who will take you seriously, please reach out to us here at My Pure MD. We’re here to listen, and to help.

References

  1. https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/adrenalgland/conditioninfo#f1
  2. https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/adrenal-disorders/adrenal-fatigue

About the Author

Dr. Shezana Kirmani, MD

Founder & Medical Director, My Pure MD® | Houston, TX

Board-Certified Internist · Board-Certified in Integrative Medicine (ABOIM) · Certified in Functional Medicine (IFMCP) · Bredesen Protocol Certified · ISEAL Diplomat

Dr. Kirmani has spent more than 24 years at the intersection of conventional internal medicine and root-cause functional care. Her path into Functional and Integrative Medicine was shaped by a personal experience — after years of practicing internal medicine, she was diagnosed with multiple autoimmune conditions and found that symptom management alone wasn't enough. That led her to pursue a two-year fellowship at the Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Medicine, advanced functional medicine training under Dr. Mark Hyman, and environmental medicine training under Dr. Neil Nathan. She also holds certification in Dr. Dale Bredesen's Protocol for brain health and cognitive decline.

She has cared for thousands of patients across Houston and has been recognized as one of the Top 10 Internists in Houston and the state of Texas.

The information in this article is medically reviewed by Dr. Kirmani. It is intended for educational purposes only and does not replace individualized medical advice. If you have questions about your health, we encourage you to book a discovery call with our team.

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